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Patriotic People's Movement (Finland) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Patriotic People's Movement (Finland)
Patriotic People's Movement, ((フィンランド語:Isänmaallinen kansanliike), IKL, (スウェーデン語:Fosterländska folkrörelsen)) was a Finnish nationalist and anti-communist political party. IKL was the successor of the previously banned Lapuan liike. It existed from 1932 to 1944 and had an ideology similar to its predecessor, except that IKL participated in elections — with limited success. ==Formation== The IKL was founded at a conference on 5 June 1932 as a continuation of the Lapua Movement.〔A.F. Upton, 'Finland', S.J Woolf, ''Fascism in Europe'', London, 1981, p. 215〕 The three major founding members were Herman Gummerus, Vilho Annala and Erkki Räikkönen.〔Philip Rees, ''Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890'', 1990, p. 11〕 Lapua leader Vihtori Kosola was imprisoned for his part in the Mäntsälä rebellion at the time of formation but the leadership was officially kept in reserve for him and other leading rebels, notably Annala and Bruno Salmiala, were involved in the formation of IKL.〔Upton, p. 215〕
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